Nomura Forced Swim Test for Mice

Name: Nomura Forced Swim Test for Mice
Brand: Ugo Basile
SKU: 40803

Product Code:40803

Category: Mazes, Tracking

Automatically scores wheel rotations, corresponding to rodent escape behaviors. A primary screening test for antidepressants.

Automates up to 40 tests simultaneously for high throughput. Durable, easy to assemble. Optimized for use with video tracking software.

Detailed description +-

Background

Automatically scores active mouse escapes and eliminates the subjectivity of immobility measurements. The number of wheel rotations count as escape attempts. Automated scoring of wheel rotations eliminates the subjectivity of immobility measurement.
A modification of the classic Porsolt Forced Swim Test used to test for antidepressant activity, particularly in rats. S. Nomura et al introduced an objective measurement, the number of rotations of the water wheel in a 1982 paper, “... this water wheel test is more appropriate as a screening test for antidepressants than Porsolt’s test with regard to both objectivity and specificity.” (Nomura et al.)
In the habituation phase, the rodent is left for 5 minutes to explore the tank, and will identify the wheel as a possible way to escape. The wheel rotates freely. During the test proper: rodents turn the wheel vigorously and when they give up attempts to escape from the water, the wheel stops revolving and the number of rotations are recorded.

Automatic detection, high throughput

Waterwheel rotations are automatically detected via a precision rotating encoder.
Continuous water temperature feedback from temperature sensor (included).
Optimized for use with ANY-maze or any other software able to receive video input. ANY-maze software automatically scores number of rotations, performs statistical analysis, and collects additional information from electronics using Forced Swim Module – available with full software license.
Automate up to 40 tests simultaneously for high throughput. Up to 40 units can be connected to a single PC.
Connection to PC via USB (or USB hub).
High quality, easy to assemble. All materials are selected for reliability and durability.

Features & Benefits +-

Feature	Benefit
High Throughput	Automate up to 40 tests, simultaneously
Automated scoring of wheel rotations	Eliminates subjectivity of immobility measurement
Connection to PC via USB (or USB hub)	Data collection and analysis via ANY-maze
Temperature sensor included	Continuous water temperature feedback

Specifications +-

General
Power Supply	USB (connection to PC)
Scoring	via rotation encoder (CW & CCW rotations)
Temperature feedback	Temperature sensor
Data collection & analysis	via ANYmaze FST module
Operating Temperature	10° to 40°C
Sound Level	Negligible
Pollution Degree	≤ 2
Physical
Dimensions	24(w)x12(d)x21(h)cm
Weight	2,4Kg
Shipping Weight	3.5Kg
Packing Dimensions	29x26x29cm
Warranty
Warranty	Forced Swim Test is covered by a 12-month warranty + 12 after product registration
UB-Care	Additional UB-Care can be added for other 12 or 24 months

Application +-

“A depressed state can be induced in mice by forcing them to swim in a narrow cylinder from which they cannot escape. After a brief period of vigorous activity the mice adopt a characteristic immobile posture which is readily identifiable” (Porsolt et al.).
In other words, mice forced to swim in a restricted space rapidly cease moving and become lethargic. Porsolt et al. named this phenomenon ‘behavioral despair’, and demonstrated that antidepressants selectively reduced the immobility.
The modification suggested by S. Nomura et alia in their paper of 1982 involves a small water wheel set in a water tank, to provide an objective measurement (number of rotations) and overcome the bias intrinsic to Porsolt’s method.

Ordering informations +-